Enhancement and control of neuron adhesion on polydimethylsiloxane for cell microengineering using a functionalized triblock polymer

Enhancement and control of neuron adhesion on polydimethylsiloxane for cell microengineering using a functionalized triblock polymer

  一种使用功能化三嵌段聚合物F127-PDL的一步修饰来增强神经元细胞在PDMS基底上的粘附,从而增强其在神经元微图案和PDMS中的微流控系统中的应用。

Introduction

  思路:

  • 聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)具有许多有利的特性,包括化学惰性、光学透明性、透气性、易于制造和非细胞毒性,适用于生物应用。 然而PDMS的细胞排斥性和疏水性通常会产生较差且不受控制的细胞粘附特性,这大大降低了显微操作系统(例如基于细胞的测定或筛选平台和器官芯片)与活的哺乳动物细胞,尤其是对微环境敏感的原代神经元的兼容性。
  • 为了解决这个问题,人们开发了各种方法来通过引入物理涂层和化学耦合来修饰PDMS表面。然而,PDMS表面上的材料(如聚赖氨酸和层粘连蛋白)的物理涂层通常会导致低粘附稳定性。此外,化学耦合需要多步策略和有机溶剂、氧化剂或潜在有毒反应物的使用,这阻碍了在细胞微工程和生物医学微系统中开发PDMS粘附涂层。因此,需要简单、有效和实用的方法来建立具有微尺度控制的长效粘附性PDMS。
  • 在这里描述了一种简单的策略,通过使用功能化三嵌段聚合物(聚-D-赖氨酸共轭Pluronic F127,F127-PDL)的一步修饰来增强神经元细胞在PDMS基底上的粘附,从而增强其在神经元微图案和PDMS中的微流控系统中的应用。
  • Pluronic F127是一种常用的商业三嵌段聚合物,是一种常用的商用三嵌段聚合物,由一个中心疏水性聚环氧丙烷(PPO)片段组成,该片段通过疏水相互作用准不可逆地吸附到疏水表面,以及两个亲水性聚环氧乙烷(PEO)侧块延伸到水溶液。Pluronic聚合物形成的亲水层具有极端和持久的生物排斥性,已被广泛用于防止蛋白质吸附与细胞粘附、蛋白质/细胞图案化和PDMS/PDMS微流控芯片等疏水基底上的仿生细胞自组装。

Simple generation of a cell-adhesive PDMS interface using poly-d-lysine-conjugated Pluronic F127 (F127-PDL)

  • (A)F127-PDL的化学结构。 PDL基团负责通过静电细胞吸引促进细胞粘附,F127基团负责通过与PDMS的持久疏水相互作用稳定细胞粘附,在PDMS表面形成牢固的细胞粘附层。
  • (B)对PDMS的简单F127-PDL修改可以通过一步引入和孵育来简化基于培养的神经元微工程应用。

Neuron adhesion on the F127-PDL-modified PDMS surface

  将F127-PDL溶液(100 μg mL-1)移液到PDMS基底上并在室温(RT)下孵育2 h,然后用磷酸盐缓冲盐水(PBS,pH 7.4)冲洗。修饰后,将原代皮层神经元接种在修饰的PDMS上,并使用新鲜神经基础培养基进行培养。

  • (A)在培养0.5 d(上)和4 d(下)后未修饰的对照(左)和PDL修饰(中)和F127-PDL修饰(右)的PDMS基底上的原代神经元细胞粘附和培养的光学图像。
  • (B)培养0.5 d后的粘附细胞密度(左上)和面积(右上),以及对照、PDL和F127-PDL修饰的PDMS基底上上的神经元分化(左下)和轴突生长(右下)。

F127-PDL-assisted neuron micropatterning on the PDMS surface

  • (A)F127-PDL辅助神经元微图案在PDMS上形成的示意图:
    • 将F127-PDL微流体引导灌注到密封通道和特定的PDMS表面上进行修饰;
    • 去除上流体层后的F127-PDL微图案形成;
    • 通过细胞接种和粘附在F127-PDL图案的PDMS基底上的神经元微图案化。
  • (B) 具有各种形状(左)的神经元微图案,即直(上)、波浪形(中)和锯齿形(下)。在培养5 d后,使用免疫细胞化学染色(中和右)可视化图案化PDMS上轴突(SMI-312)和体树突(胞体和树突,MAP2)空间可控生长的。

F127-PDL-assisted microfluidic neuron culture

  • (A)F127-PDL辅助神经元细胞在微流控装置中的PDMS基板上的培养示意图:
    • 通过一步法将F127-PDL灌注到装置内PDMS表面上的微流控修饰;
    • 微流控神经元细胞装载和培养。
  • (B)微流控装置中PDMS表面上10 d神经元培养物的白光和荧光图像。通过FDA/PI染色以及通过观察轴突(SMI-312)、体树突(MAP2)和细胞核(Hoechst 33258)使用免疫细胞化学染色。

Conclusions

  实现了一步法为PDMS表面改性以支持神经元微工程。

Reference

Liu W, Han K, Sun M, et al. Enhancement and control of neuron adhesion on polydimethylsiloxane for cell microengineering using a functionalized triblock polymer[J]. Lab on a Chip, 2019, 19(19): 3162–3167.

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